Working At Height Equipment
Working at height fall arrest systems are critical for
protecting individuals from injuries caused by falls. Fall arrest systems are
designed to stop a fall in progress, preventing the person from hitting the
ground or another lower level.
Here are key components of a fall arrest system: Full-Body Harness: A full-body harness is worn by the worker
and is a key component of the fall arrest system. It distributes the forces
generated during a fall across the shoulders, chest, hips, and thighs, reducing
the risk of injury.
Lanyard: The lanyard is a flexible line that connects the
worker's harness to an anchor point or a lifeline. It is an essential part of
the system, and there are different types available, including shock-absorbing
lanyards that reduce the impact force on the body in the event of a fall.
Anchor Point: An anchor point is a secure and stable
attachment point to which the lanyard is connected. Anchor points can be fixed
(permanent, like anchor bolts or eye bolts on structures) or temporary
(portable, such as anchor straps or deadweight anchors). The anchor point must
be capable of supporting the load in the event of a fall.
Energy Absorber: Some fall arrest systems incorporate an
energy absorber, which is designed to absorb and dissipate the forces generated
during a fall. This helps reduce the impact on the body and prevents injury.
Self-Retracting Lifeline (SRL): SRLs automatically retract
and store the lifeline or lanyard, providing workers with freedom of movement
while maintaining fall protection. They activate quickly in the event of a
fall.
Vertical Lifeline: Vertical lifelines are used in
combination with a rope grab or a fall arrester to provide a secure connection
point for the worker. The lifeline is attached to an anchor point at the top of
the structure.
Fall Arrest System Inspection and Maintenance: Regular
inspection and maintenance of fall arrest equipment are crucial to ensure its
effectiveness. This includes checking for wear and tear, damage, and proper
functionality. Any damaged or worn components should be replaced immediately.
Rescue Plan: A rescue plan should be in place in case a fall
occurs. This plan should outline procedures for promptly rescuing a worker
suspended in a fall arrest system.
Compliance with safety regulations, regular
training, and proper use of fall arrest equipment are crucial for ensuring a
safe working environment when tasks involve working at heights. Always follow
manufacturer instructions and relevant safety standards.